/* * NET4: Implementation of BSD Unix domain sockets. * * Authors: Alan Cox, * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Version: $Id: af_unix.c,v 1.126.2.4 2002/01/14 07:07:41 davem Exp $ * * Fixes: * Linus Torvalds : Assorted bug cures. * Niibe Yutaka : async I/O support. * Carsten Paeth : PF_UNIX check, address fixes. * Alan Cox : Limit size of allocated blocks. * Alan Cox : Fixed the stupid socketpair bug. * Alan Cox : BSD compatibility fine tuning. * Alan Cox : Fixed a bug in connect when interrupted. * Alan Cox : Sorted out a proper draft version of * file descriptor passing hacked up from * Mike Shaver's work. * Marty Leisner : Fixes to fd passing * Nick Nevin : recvmsg bugfix. * Alan Cox : Started proper garbage collector * Heiko EiBfeldt : Missing verify_area check * Alan Cox : Started POSIXisms * Andreas Schwab : Replace inode by dentry for proper * reference counting * Kirk Petersen : Made this a module * Christoph Rohland : Elegant non-blocking accept/connect algorithm. * Lots of bug fixes. * Alexey Kuznetosv : Repaired (I hope) bugs introduces * by above two patches. * Andrea Arcangeli : If possible we block in connect(2) * if the max backlog of the listen socket * is been reached. This won't break * old apps and it will avoid huge amount * of socks hashed (this for unix_gc() * performances reasons). * Security fix that limits the max * number of socks to 2*max_files and * the number of skb queueable in the * dgram receiver. * Artur Skawina : Hash function optimizations * Alexey Kuznetsov : Full scale SMP. Lot of bugs are introduced 8) * Malcolm Beattie : Set peercred for socketpair * Michal Ostrowski : Module initialization cleanup. * * * Known differences from reference BSD that was tested: * * [TO FIX] * ECONNREFUSED is not returned from one end of a connected() socket to the * other the moment one end closes. * fstat() doesn't return st_dev=NODEV, and give the blksize as high water mark * and a fake inode identifier (nor the BSD first socket fstat twice bug). * [NOT TO FIX] * accept() returns a path name even if the connecting socket has closed * in the meantime (BSD loses the path and gives up). * accept() returns 0 length path for an unbound connector. BSD returns 16 * and a null first byte in the path (but not for gethost/peername - BSD bug ??) * socketpair(...SOCK_RAW..) doesn't panic the kernel. * BSD af_unix apparently has connect forgetting to block properly. * (need to check this with the POSIX spec in detail) * * Differences from 2.0.0-11-... (ANK) * Bug fixes and improvements. * - client shutdown killed server socket. * - removed all useless cli/sti pairs. * * Semantic changes/extensions. * - generic control message passing. * - SCM_CREDENTIALS control message. * - "Abstract" (not FS based) socket bindings. * Abstract names are sequences of bytes (not zero terminated) * started by 0, so that this name space does not intersect * with BSD names. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int sysctl_unix_max_dgram_qlen = 10; unix_socket *unix_socket_table[UNIX_HASH_SIZE+1]; rwlock_t unix_table_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static atomic_t unix_nr_socks = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #define unix_sockets_unbound (unix_socket_table[UNIX_HASH_SIZE]) #define UNIX_ABSTRACT(sk) ((sk)->protinfo.af_unix.addr->hash!=UNIX_HASH_SIZE) /* * SMP locking strategy: * hash table is protected with rwlock unix_table_lock * each socket state is protected by separate rwlock. */ static inline unsigned unix_hash_fold(unsigned hash) { hash ^= hash>>16; hash ^= hash>>8; return hash&(UNIX_HASH_SIZE-1); } #define unix_peer(sk) ((sk)->pair) static inline int unix_our_peer(unix_socket *sk, unix_socket *osk) { return unix_peer(osk) == sk; } static inline int unix_may_send(unix_socket *sk, unix_socket *osk) { return (unix_peer(osk) == NULL || unix_our_peer(sk, osk)); } static inline unix_socket * unix_peer_get(unix_socket *s) { unix_socket *peer; unix_state_rlock(s); peer = unix_peer(s); if (peer) sock_hold(peer); unix_state_runlock(s); return peer; } extern inline void unix_release_addr(struct unix_address *addr) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&addr->refcnt)) kfree(addr); } /* * Check unix socket name: * - should be not zero length. * - if started by not zero, should be NULL terminated (FS object) * - if started by zero, it is abstract name. */ static int unix_mkname(struct sockaddr_un * sunaddr, int len, unsigned *hashp) { if (len <= sizeof(short) || len > sizeof(*sunaddr)) return -EINVAL; if (!sunaddr || sunaddr->sun_family != AF_UNIX) return -EINVAL; if (sunaddr->sun_path[0]) { /* * This may look like an off by one error but it is * a bit more subtle. 108 is the longest valid AF_UNIX * path for a binding. sun_path[108] doesnt as such * exist. However in kernel space we are guaranteed that * it is a valid memory location in our kernel * address buffer. */ if (len > sizeof(*sunaddr)) len = sizeof(*sunaddr); ((char *)sunaddr)[len]=0; len = strlen(sunaddr->sun_path)+1+sizeof(short); return len; } *hashp = unix_hash_fold(csum_partial((char*)sunaddr, len, 0)); return len; } static void __unix_remove_socket(unix_socket *sk) { unix_socket **list = sk->protinfo.af_unix.list; if (list) { if (sk->next) sk->next->prev = sk->prev; if (sk->prev) sk->prev->next = sk->next; if (*list == sk) *list = sk->next; sk->protinfo.af_unix.list = NULL; sk->prev = NULL; sk->next = NULL; __sock_put(sk); } } static void __unix_insert_socket(unix_socket **list, unix_socket *sk) { BUG_TRAP(sk->protinfo.af_unix.list==NULL); sk->protinfo.af_unix.list = list; sk->prev = NULL; sk->next = *list; if (*list) (*list)->prev = sk; *list=sk; sock_hold(sk); } static inline void unix_remove_socket(unix_socket *sk) { write_lock(&unix_table_lock); __unix_remove_socket(sk); write_unlock(&unix_table_lock); } static inline void unix_insert_socket(unix_socket **list, unix_socket *sk) { write_lock(&unix_table_lock); __unix_insert_socket(list, sk); write_unlock(&unix_table_lock); } static unix_socket *__unix_find_socket_byname(struct sockaddr_un *sunname, int len, int type, unsigned hash) { unix_socket *s; for (s=unix_socket_table[hash^type]; s; s=s->next) { if(s->protinfo.af_unix.addr->len==len && memcmp(s->protinfo.af_unix.addr->name, sunname, len) == 0) return s; } return NULL; } static inline unix_socket * unix_find_socket_byname(struct sockaddr_un *sunname, int len, int type, unsigned hash) { unix_socket *s; read_lock(&unix_table_lock); s = __unix_find_socket_byname(sunname, len, type, hash); if (s) sock_hold(s); read_unlock(&unix_table_lock); return s; } static unix_socket *unix_find_socket_byinode(struct inode *i) { unix_socket *s; read_lock(&unix_table_lock); for (s=unix_socket_table[i->i_ino & (UNIX_HASH_SIZE-1)]; s; s=s->next) { struct dentry *dentry = s->protinfo.af_unix.dentry; if(dentry && dentry->d_inode == i) { sock_hold(s); break; } } read_unlock(&unix_table_lock); return s; } static inline int unix_writable(struct sock *sk) { return ((atomic_read(&sk->wmem_alloc)<<2) <= sk->sndbuf); } static void unix_write_space(struct sock *sk) { read_lock(&sk->callback_lock); if (unix_writable(sk)) { if (sk->sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sleep); sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT); } read_unlock(&sk->callback_lock); } /* When dgram socket disconnects (or changes its peer), we clear its receive * queue of packets arrived from previous peer. First, it allows to do * flow control based only on wmem_alloc; second, sk connected to peer * may receive messages only from that peer. */ static void unix_dgram_disconnected(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other) { if (skb_queue_len(&sk->receive_queue)) { skb_queue_purge(&sk->receive_queue); wake_up_interruptible_all(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait); /* If one link of bidirectional dgram pipe is disconnected, * we signal error. Messages are lost. Do not make this, * when peer was not connected to us. */ if (!other->dead && unix_peer(other) == sk) { other->err = ECONNRESET; other->error_report(other); } } } static void unix_sock_destructor(struct sock *sk) { skb_queue_purge(&sk->receive_queue); BUG_TRAP(atomic_read(&sk->wmem_alloc) == 0); BUG_TRAP(sk->protinfo.af_unix.list==NULL); BUG_TRAP(sk->socket==NULL); if (sk->dead==0) { printk("Attempt to release alive unix socket: %p\n", sk); return; } if (sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr) unix_release_addr(sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr); atomic_dec(&unix_nr_socks); #ifdef UNIX_REFCNT_DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG "UNIX %p is destroyed, %d are still alive.\n", sk, atomic_read(&unix_nr_socks)); #endif MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT; } static int unix_release_sock (unix_socket *sk, int embrion) { struct dentry *dentry; struct vfsmount *mnt; unix_socket *skpair; struct sk_buff *skb; int state; unix_remove_socket(sk); /* Clear state */ unix_state_wlock(sk); sock_orphan(sk); sk->shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; dentry = sk->protinfo.af_unix.dentry; sk->protinfo.af_unix.dentry=NULL; mnt = sk->protinfo.af_unix.mnt; sk->protinfo.af_unix.mnt=NULL; state = sk->state; sk->state = TCP_CLOSE; unix_state_wunlock(sk); wake_up_interruptible_all(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait); skpair=unix_peer(sk); if (skpair!=NULL) { if (sk->type==SOCK_STREAM) { unix_state_wlock(skpair); skpair->shutdown=SHUTDOWN_MASK; /* No more writes*/ if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->receive_queue) || embrion) skpair->err = ECONNRESET; unix_state_wunlock(skpair); skpair->state_change(skpair); read_lock(&skpair->callback_lock); sk_wake_async(skpair,1,POLL_HUP); read_unlock(&skpair->callback_lock); } sock_put(skpair); /* It may now die */ unix_peer(sk) = NULL; } /* Try to flush out this socket. Throw out buffers at least */ while((skb=skb_dequeue(&sk->receive_queue))!=NULL) { if (state==TCP_LISTEN) unix_release_sock(skb->sk, 1); /* passed fds are erased in the kfree_skb hook */ kfree_skb(skb); } if (dentry) { dput(dentry); mntput(mnt); } sock_put(sk); /* ---- Socket is dead now and most probably destroyed ---- */ /* * Fixme: BSD difference: In BSD all sockets connected to use get * ECONNRESET and we die on the spot. In Linux we behave * like files and pipes do and wait for the last * dereference. * * Can't we simply set sock->err? * * What the above comment does talk about? --ANK(980817) */ if (atomic_read(&unix_tot_inflight)) unix_gc(); /* Garbage collect fds */ return 0; } static int unix_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { int err; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (sock->type!=SOCK_STREAM) goto out; /* Only stream sockets accept */ err = -EINVAL; if (!sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr) goto out; /* No listens on an unbound socket */ unix_state_wlock(sk); if (sk->state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->state != TCP_LISTEN) goto out_unlock; if (backlog > sk->max_ack_backlog) wake_up_interruptible_all(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait); sk->max_ack_backlog=backlog; sk->state=TCP_LISTEN; /* set credentials so connect can copy them */ sk->peercred.pid = current->pid; sk->peercred.uid = current->euid; sk->peercred.gid = current->egid; err = 0; out_unlock: unix_state_wunlock(sk); out: return err; } extern struct proto_ops unix_stream_ops; extern struct proto_ops unix_dgram_ops; static struct sock * unix_create1(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk; if (atomic_read(&unix_nr_socks) >= 2*files_stat.max_files) return NULL; MOD_INC_USE_COUNT; sk = sk_alloc(PF_UNIX, GFP_KERNEL, 1); if (!sk) { MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT; return NULL; } atomic_inc(&unix_nr_socks); sock_init_data(sock,sk); sk->write_space = unix_write_space; sk->max_ack_backlog = sysctl_unix_max_dgram_qlen; sk->destruct = unix_sock_destructor; sk->protinfo.af_unix.dentry=NULL; sk->protinfo.af_unix.mnt=NULL; sk->protinfo.af_unix.lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; atomic_set(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.inflight, sock ? 0 : -1); init_MUTEX(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem);/* single task reading lock */ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait); sk->protinfo.af_unix.list=NULL; unix_insert_socket(&unix_sockets_unbound, sk); return sk; } static int unix_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol) { if (protocol && protocol != PF_UNIX) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; switch (sock->type) { case SOCK_STREAM: sock->ops = &unix_stream_ops; break; /* * Believe it or not BSD has AF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW though * nothing uses it. */ case SOCK_RAW: sock->type=SOCK_DGRAM; case SOCK_DGRAM: sock->ops = &unix_dgram_ops; break; default: return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; } return unix_create1(sock) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static int unix_release(struct socket *sock) { unix_socket *sk = sock->sk; if (!sk) return 0; sock->sk = NULL; return unix_release_sock (sk, 0); } static int unix_autobind(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; static u32 ordernum = 1; struct unix_address * addr; int err; down(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem); err = 0; if (sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr) goto out; err = -ENOMEM; addr = kmalloc(sizeof(*addr) + sizeof(short) + 16, GFP_KERNEL); if (!addr) goto out; memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr) + sizeof(short) + 16); addr->name->sun_family = AF_UNIX; atomic_set(&addr->refcnt, 1); retry: addr->len = sprintf(addr->name->sun_path+1, "%05x", ordernum) + 1 + sizeof(short); addr->hash = unix_hash_fold(csum_partial((void*)addr->name, addr->len, 0)); write_lock(&unix_table_lock); ordernum = (ordernum+1)&0xFFFFF; if (__unix_find_socket_byname(addr->name, addr->len, sock->type, addr->hash)) { write_unlock(&unix_table_lock); /* Sanity yield. It is unusual case, but yet... */ if (!(ordernum&0xFF)) { current->policy |= SCHED_YIELD; schedule(); } goto retry; } addr->hash ^= sk->type; __unix_remove_socket(sk); sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr = addr; __unix_insert_socket(&unix_socket_table[addr->hash], sk); write_unlock(&unix_table_lock); err = 0; out: up(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem); return err; } static unix_socket *unix_find_other(struct sockaddr_un *sunname, int len, int type, unsigned hash, int *error) { unix_socket *u; struct nameidata nd; int err = 0; if (sunname->sun_path[0]) { if (path_init(sunname->sun_path, LOOKUP_POSITIVE|LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd)) err = path_walk(sunname->sun_path, &nd); if (err) goto fail; err = permission(nd.dentry->d_inode,MAY_WRITE); if (err) goto put_fail; err = -ECONNREFUSED; if (!S_ISSOCK(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) goto put_fail; u=unix_find_socket_byinode(nd.dentry->d_inode); if (!u) goto put_fail; path_release(&nd); err=-EPROTOTYPE; if (u->type != type) { sock_put(u); goto fail; } } else { err = -ECONNREFUSED; u=unix_find_socket_byname(sunname, len, type, hash); if (!u) goto fail; } return u; put_fail: path_release(&nd); fail: *error=err; return NULL; } static int unix_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr=(struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr; struct dentry * dentry = NULL; struct nameidata nd; int err; unsigned hash; struct unix_address *addr; unix_socket **list; err = -EINVAL; if (sunaddr->sun_family != AF_UNIX) goto out; if (addr_len==sizeof(short)) { err = unix_autobind(sock); goto out; } err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, addr_len, &hash); if (err < 0) goto out; addr_len = err; down(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem); err = -EINVAL; if (sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr) goto out_up; err = -ENOMEM; addr = kmalloc(sizeof(*addr)+addr_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!addr) goto out_up; memcpy(addr->name, sunaddr, addr_len); addr->len = addr_len; addr->hash = hash^sk->type; atomic_set(&addr->refcnt, 1); if (sunaddr->sun_path[0]) { unsigned int mode; err = 0; /* * Get the parent directory, calculate the hash for last * component. */ if (path_init(sunaddr->sun_path, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd)) err = path_walk(sunaddr->sun_path, &nd); if (err) goto out_mknod_parent; /* * Yucky last component or no last component at all? * (foo/., foo/.., /////) */ err = -EEXIST; if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) goto out_mknod; /* * Lock the directory. */ down(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem); /* * Do the final lookup. */ dentry = lookup_hash(&nd.last, nd.dentry); err = PTR_ERR(dentry); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) goto out_mknod_unlock; err = -ENOENT; /* * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/ * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry - * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you. */ if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len] && !dentry->d_inode) goto out_mknod_dput; /* * All right, let's create it. */ mode = S_IFSOCK | (sock->inode->i_mode & ~current->fs->umask); err = vfs_mknod(nd.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode, 0); if (err) goto out_mknod_dput; up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem); dput(nd.dentry); nd.dentry = dentry; addr->hash = UNIX_HASH_SIZE; } write_lock(&unix_table_lock); if (!sunaddr->sun_path[0]) { err = -EADDRINUSE; if (__unix_find_socket_byname(sunaddr, addr_len, sk->type, hash)) { unix_release_addr(addr); goto out_unlock; } list = &unix_socket_table[addr->hash]; } else { list = &unix_socket_table[dentry->d_inode->i_ino & (UNIX_HASH_SIZE-1)]; sk->protinfo.af_unix.dentry = nd.dentry; sk->protinfo.af_unix.mnt = nd.mnt; } err = 0; __unix_remove_socket(sk); sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr = addr; __unix_insert_socket(list, sk); out_unlock: write_unlock(&unix_table_lock); out_up: up(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem); out: return err; out_mknod_dput: dput(dentry); out_mknod_unlock: up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem); out_mknod: path_release(&nd); out_mknod_parent: if (err==-EEXIST) err=-EADDRINUSE; unix_release_addr(addr); goto out_up; } static int unix_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int alen, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr=(struct sockaddr_un*)addr; struct sock *other; unsigned hash; int err; if (addr->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) { err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, alen, &hash); if (err < 0) goto out; alen = err; if (sock->passcred && !sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0) goto out; other=unix_find_other(sunaddr, alen, sock->type, hash, &err); if (!other) goto out; unix_state_wlock(sk); err = -EPERM; if (!unix_may_send(sk, other)) goto out_unlock; } else { /* * 1003.1g breaking connected state with AF_UNSPEC */ other = NULL; unix_state_wlock(sk); } /* * If it was connected, reconnect. */ if (unix_peer(sk)) { struct sock *old_peer = unix_peer(sk); unix_peer(sk)=other; unix_state_wunlock(sk); if (other != old_peer) unix_dgram_disconnected(sk, old_peer); sock_put(old_peer); } else { unix_peer(sk)=other; unix_state_wunlock(sk); } return 0; out_unlock: unix_state_wunlock(sk); sock_put(other); out: return err; } static long unix_wait_for_peer(unix_socket *other, long timeo) { int sched; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); add_wait_queue_exclusive(&other->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait, &wait); sched = (!other->dead && !(other->shutdown&RCV_SHUTDOWN) && skb_queue_len(&other->receive_queue) > other->max_ack_backlog); unix_state_runlock(other); if (sched) timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo); __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(&other->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait, &wait); return timeo; } static int unix_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, int flags) { struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr=(struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sock *newsk = NULL; unix_socket *other = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; unsigned hash; int st; int err; long timeo; err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, addr_len, &hash); if (err < 0) goto out; addr_len = err; if (sock->passcred && !sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0) goto out; timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK); /* First of all allocate resources. If we will make it after state is locked, we will have to recheck all again in any case. */ err = -ENOMEM; /* create new sock for complete connection */ newsk = unix_create1(NULL); if (newsk == NULL) goto out; /* Allocate skb for sending to listening sock */ skb = sock_wmalloc(newsk, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (skb == NULL) goto out; restart: /* Find listening sock. */ other=unix_find_other(sunaddr, addr_len, sk->type, hash, &err); if (!other) goto out; /* Latch state of peer */ unix_state_rlock(other); /* Apparently VFS overslept socket death. Retry. */ if (other->dead) { unix_state_runlock(other); sock_put(other); goto restart; } err = -ECONNREFUSED; if (other->state != TCP_LISTEN) goto out_unlock; if (skb_queue_len(&other->receive_queue) > other->max_ack_backlog) { err = -EAGAIN; if (!timeo) goto out_unlock; timeo = unix_wait_for_peer(other, timeo); err = sock_intr_errno(timeo); if (signal_pending(current)) goto out; sock_put(other); goto restart; } /* Latch our state. It is tricky place. We need to grab write lock and cannot drop lock on peer. It is dangerous because deadlock is possible. Connect to self case and simultaneous attempt to connect are eliminated by checking socket state. other is TCP_LISTEN, if sk is TCP_LISTEN we check this before attempt to grab lock. Well, and we have to recheck the state after socket locked. */ st = sk->state; switch (st) { case TCP_CLOSE: /* This is ok... continue with connect */ break; case TCP_ESTABLISHED: /* Socket is already connected */ err = -EISCONN; goto out_unlock; default: err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } unix_state_wlock(sk); if (sk->state != st) { unix_state_wunlock(sk); unix_state_runlock(other); sock_put(other); goto restart; } /* The way is open! Fastly set all the necessary fields... */ sock_hold(sk); unix_peer(newsk)=sk; newsk->state=TCP_ESTABLISHED; newsk->type=SOCK_STREAM; newsk->peercred.pid = current->pid; newsk->peercred.uid = current->euid; newsk->peercred.gid = current->egid; newsk->sleep = &newsk->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait; /* copy address information from listening to new sock*/ if (other->protinfo.af_unix.addr) { atomic_inc(&other->protinfo.af_unix.addr->refcnt); newsk->protinfo.af_unix.addr=other->protinfo.af_unix.addr; } if (other->protinfo.af_unix.dentry) { newsk->protinfo.af_unix.dentry=dget(other->protinfo.af_unix.dentry); newsk->protinfo.af_unix.mnt=mntget(other->protinfo.af_unix.mnt); } /* Set credentials */ sk->peercred = other->peercred; sock_hold(newsk); unix_peer(sk)=newsk; sock->state=SS_CONNECTED; sk->state=TCP_ESTABLISHED; unix_state_wunlock(sk); /* take ten and and send info to listening sock */ spin_lock(&other->receive_queue.lock); __skb_queue_tail(&other->receive_queue,skb); /* Undo artificially decreased inflight after embrion * is installed to listening socket. */ atomic_inc(&newsk->protinfo.af_unix.inflight); spin_unlock(&other->receive_queue.lock); unix_state_runlock(other); other->data_ready(other, 0); sock_put(other); return 0; out_unlock: if (other) unix_state_runlock(other); out: if (skb) kfree_skb(skb); if (newsk) unix_release_sock(newsk, 0); if (other) sock_put(other); return err; } static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb) { struct sock *ska=socka->sk, *skb = sockb->sk; /* Join our sockets back to back */ sock_hold(ska); sock_hold(skb); unix_peer(ska)=skb; unix_peer(skb)=ska; ska->peercred.pid = skb->peercred.pid = current->pid; ska->peercred.uid = skb->peercred.uid = current->euid; ska->peercred.gid = skb->peercred.gid = current->egid; if (ska->type != SOCK_DGRAM) { ska->state=TCP_ESTABLISHED; skb->state=TCP_ESTABLISHED; socka->state=SS_CONNECTED; sockb->state=SS_CONNECTED; } return 0; } static int unix_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags) { unix_socket *sk = sock->sk; unix_socket *tsk; struct sk_buff *skb; int err; err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (sock->type!=SOCK_STREAM) goto out; err = -EINVAL; if (sk->state!=TCP_LISTEN) goto out; /* If socket state is TCP_LISTEN it cannot change (for now...), * so that no locks are necessary. */ skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, 0, flags&O_NONBLOCK, &err); if (!skb) { /* This means receive shutdown. */ if (err == 0) err = -EINVAL; goto out; } tsk = skb->sk; skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); wake_up_interruptible(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait); /* attach accepted sock to socket */ unix_state_wlock(tsk); newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED; sock_graft(tsk, newsock); unix_state_wunlock(tsk); return 0; out: return err; } static int unix_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int *uaddr_len, int peer) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr=(struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr; int err = 0; if (peer) { sk = unix_peer_get(sk); err = -ENOTCONN; if (!sk) goto out; err = 0; } else { sock_hold(sk); } unix_state_rlock(sk); if (!sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr) { sunaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX; sunaddr->sun_path[0] = 0; *uaddr_len = sizeof(short); } else { struct unix_address *addr = sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr; *uaddr_len = addr->len; memcpy(sunaddr, addr->name, *uaddr_len); } unix_state_runlock(sk); sock_put(sk); out: return err; } static void unix_detach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb) { int i; scm->fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp; skb->destructor = sock_wfree; UNIXCB(skb).fp = NULL; for (i=scm->fp->count-1; i>=0; i--) unix_notinflight(scm->fp->fp[i]); } static void unix_destruct_fds(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct scm_cookie scm; memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm)); unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb); /* Alas, it calls VFS */ /* So fscking what? fput() had been SMP-safe since the last Summer */ scm_destroy(&scm); sock_wfree(skb); } static void unix_attach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb) { int i; for (i=scm->fp->count-1; i>=0; i--) unix_inflight(scm->fp->fp[i]); UNIXCB(skb).fp = scm->fp; skb->destructor = unix_destruct_fds; scm->fp = NULL; } /* * Send AF_UNIX data. */ static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int len, struct scm_cookie *scm) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr=msg->msg_name; unix_socket *other = NULL; int namelen = 0; /* fake GCC */ int err; unsigned hash; struct sk_buff *skb; long timeo; err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB) goto out; if (msg->msg_namelen) { err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, msg->msg_namelen, &hash); if (err < 0) goto out; namelen = err; } else { sunaddr = NULL; err = -ENOTCONN; other = unix_peer_get(sk); if (!other) goto out; } if (sock->passcred && !sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0) goto out; err = -EMSGSIZE; if ((unsigned)len > sk->sndbuf - 32) goto out; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, len, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (skb==NULL) goto out; memcpy(UNIXCREDS(skb), &scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred)); if (scm->fp) unix_attach_fds(scm, skb); skb->h.raw = skb->data; err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len); if (err) goto out_free; timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT); restart: if (!other) { err = -ECONNRESET; if (sunaddr == NULL) goto out_free; other = unix_find_other(sunaddr, namelen, sk->type, hash, &err); if (other==NULL) goto out_free; } unix_state_rlock(other); err = -EPERM; if (!unix_may_send(sk, other)) goto out_unlock; if (other->dead) { /* * Check with 1003.1g - what should * datagram error */ unix_state_runlock(other); sock_put(other); err = 0; unix_state_wlock(sk); if (unix_peer(sk) == other) { unix_peer(sk)=NULL; unix_state_wunlock(sk); unix_dgram_disconnected(sk, other); sock_put(other); err = -ECONNREFUSED; } else { unix_state_wunlock(sk); } other = NULL; if (err) goto out_free; goto restart; } err = -EPIPE; if (other->shutdown&RCV_SHUTDOWN) goto out_unlock; if (unix_peer(other) != sk && skb_queue_len(&other->receive_queue) > other->max_ack_backlog) { if (!timeo) { err = -EAGAIN; goto out_unlock; } timeo = unix_wait_for_peer(other, timeo); err = sock_intr_errno(timeo); if (signal_pending(current)) goto out_free; goto restart; } skb_queue_tail(&other->receive_queue, skb); unix_state_runlock(other); other->data_ready(other, len); sock_put(other); return len; out_unlock: unix_state_runlock(other); out_free: kfree_skb(skb); out: if (other) sock_put(other); return err; } static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int len, struct scm_cookie *scm) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; unix_socket *other = NULL; struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr=msg->msg_name; int err,size; struct sk_buff *skb; int sent=0; err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB) goto out_err; if (msg->msg_namelen) { err = (sk->state==TCP_ESTABLISHED ? -EISCONN : -EOPNOTSUPP); goto out_err; } else { sunaddr = NULL; err = -ENOTCONN; other = unix_peer_get(sk); if (!other) goto out_err; } if (sk->shutdown&SEND_SHUTDOWN) goto pipe_err; while(sent < len) { /* * Optimisation for the fact that under 0.01% of X messages typically * need breaking up. */ size=len-sent; /* Keep two messages in the pipe so it schedules better */ if (size > sk->sndbuf/2 - 64) size = sk->sndbuf/2 - 64; if (size > SKB_MAX_ALLOC) size = SKB_MAX_ALLOC; /* * Grab a buffer */ skb=sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,size,msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (skb==NULL) goto out_err; /* * If you pass two values to the sock_alloc_send_skb * it tries to grab the large buffer with GFP_NOFS * (which can fail easily), and if it fails grab the * fallback size buffer which is under a page and will * succeed. [Alan] */ size = min_t(int, size, skb_tailroom(skb)); memcpy(UNIXCREDS(skb), &scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred)); if (scm->fp) unix_attach_fds(scm, skb); if ((err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,size), msg->msg_iov, size)) != 0) { kfree_skb(skb); goto out_err; } unix_state_rlock(other); if (other->dead || (other->shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) goto pipe_err_free; skb_queue_tail(&other->receive_queue, skb); unix_state_runlock(other); other->data_ready(other, size); sent+=size; } sock_put(other); return sent; pipe_err_free: unix_state_runlock(other); kfree_skb(skb); pipe_err: if (sent==0 && !(msg->msg_flags&MSG_NOSIGNAL)) send_sig(SIGPIPE,current,0); err = -EPIPE; out_err: if (other) sock_put(other); return sent ? : err; } static void unix_copy_addr(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk) { msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(short); if (sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr) { msg->msg_namelen=sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr->len; memcpy(msg->msg_name, sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr->name, sk->protinfo.af_unix.addr->len); } } static int unix_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size, int flags, struct scm_cookie *scm) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT; struct sk_buff *skb; int err; err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags&MSG_OOB) goto out; msg->msg_namelen = 0; skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err); if (!skb) goto out; wake_up_interruptible(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.peer_wait); if (msg->msg_name) unix_copy_addr(msg, skb->sk); if (size > skb->len) size = skb->len; else if (size < skb->len) msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, size); if (err) goto out_free; scm->creds = *UNIXCREDS(skb); if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { if (UNIXCB(skb).fp) unix_detach_fds(scm, skb); } else { /* It is questionable: on PEEK we could: - do not return fds - good, but too simple 8) - return fds, and do not return them on read (old strategy, apparently wrong) - clone fds (I choosed it for now, it is the most universal solution) POSIX 1003.1g does not actually define this clearly at all. POSIX 1003.1g doesn't define a lot of things clearly however! */ if (UNIXCB(skb).fp) scm->fp = scm_fp_dup(UNIXCB(skb).fp); } err = size; out_free: skb_free_datagram(sk,skb); out: return err; } /* * Sleep until data has arrive. But check for races.. */ static long unix_stream_data_wait(unix_socket * sk, long timeo) { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); unix_state_rlock(sk); add_wait_queue(sk->sleep, &wait); for (;;) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (skb_queue_len(&sk->receive_queue) || sk->err || (sk->shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || signal_pending(current) || !timeo) break; set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sk->socket->flags); unix_state_runlock(sk); timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo); unix_state_rlock(sk); clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sk->socket->flags); } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(sk->sleep, &wait); unix_state_runlock(sk); return timeo; } static int unix_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size, int flags, struct scm_cookie *scm) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr=msg->msg_name; int copied = 0; int check_creds = 0; int target; int err = 0; long timeo; err = -EINVAL; if (sk->state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) goto out; err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags&MSG_OOB) goto out; target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags&MSG_WAITALL, size); timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags&MSG_DONTWAIT); msg->msg_namelen = 0; /* Lock the socket to prevent queue disordering * while sleeps in memcpy_tomsg */ down(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem); do { int chunk; struct sk_buff *skb; skb=skb_dequeue(&sk->receive_queue); if (skb==NULL) { if (copied >= target) break; /* * POSIX 1003.1g mandates this order. */ if ((err = sock_error(sk)) != 0) break; if (sk->shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) break; err = -EAGAIN; if (!timeo) break; up(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem); timeo = unix_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo); if (signal_pending(current)) { err = sock_intr_errno(timeo); goto out; } down(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem); continue; } if (check_creds) { /* Never glue messages from different writers */ if (memcmp(UNIXCREDS(skb), &scm->creds, sizeof(scm->creds)) != 0) { skb_queue_head(&sk->receive_queue, skb); break; } } else { /* Copy credentials */ scm->creds = *UNIXCREDS(skb); check_creds = 1; } /* Copy address just once */ if (sunaddr) { unix_copy_addr(msg, skb->sk); sunaddr = NULL; } chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len, size); if (memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, skb->data, chunk)) { skb_queue_head(&sk->receive_queue, skb); if (copied == 0) copied = -EFAULT; break; } copied += chunk; size -= chunk; /* Mark read part of skb as used */ if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { skb_pull(skb, chunk); if (UNIXCB(skb).fp) unix_detach_fds(scm, skb); /* put the skb back if we didn't use it up.. */ if (skb->len) { skb_queue_head(&sk->receive_queue, skb); break; } kfree_skb(skb); if (scm->fp) break; } else { /* It is questionable, see note in unix_dgram_recvmsg. */ if (UNIXCB(skb).fp) scm->fp = scm_fp_dup(UNIXCB(skb).fp); /* put message back and return */ skb_queue_head(&sk->receive_queue, skb); break; } } while (size); up(&sk->protinfo.af_unix.readsem); out: return copied ? : err; } static int unix_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int mode) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; unix_socket *other; mode = (mode+1)&(RCV_SHUTDOWN|SEND_SHUTDOWN); if (mode) { unix_state_wlock(sk); sk->shutdown |= mode; other=unix_peer(sk); if (other) sock_hold(other); unix_state_wunlock(sk); sk->state_change(sk); if (other && sk->type == SOCK_STREAM) { int peer_mode = 0; if (mode&RCV_SHUTDOWN) peer_mode |= SEND_SHUTDOWN; if (mode&SEND_SHUTDOWN) peer_mode |= RCV_SHUTDOWN; unix_state_wlock(other); other->shutdown |= peer_mode; unix_state_wunlock(other); other->state_change(other); read_lock(&other->callback_lock); if (peer_mode == SHUTDOWN_MASK) sk_wake_async(other,1,POLL_HUP); else if (peer_mode & RCV_SHUTDOWN) sk_wake_async(other,1,POLL_IN); read_unlock(&other->callback_lock); } if (other) sock_put(other); } return 0; } static int unix_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; long amount=0; int err; switch(cmd) { case SIOCOUTQ: amount = atomic_read(&sk->wmem_alloc); err = put_user(amount, (int *)arg); break; case SIOCINQ: { struct sk_buff *skb; if (sk->state==TCP_LISTEN) { err = -EINVAL; break; } spin_lock(&sk->receive_queue.lock); if((skb=skb_peek(&sk->receive_queue))!=NULL) amount=skb->len; spin_unlock(&sk->receive_queue.lock); err = put_user(amount, (int *)arg); break; } default: err = dev_ioctl(cmd, (void *)arg); break; } return err; } static unsigned int unix_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; unsigned int mask; poll_wait(file, sk->sleep, wait); mask = 0; /* exceptional events? */ if (sk->err) mask |= POLLERR; if (sk->shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK) mask |= POLLHUP; /* readable? */ if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->receive_queue) || (sk->shutdown&RCV_SHUTDOWN)) mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; /* Connection-based need to check for termination and startup */ if (sk->type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->state==TCP_CLOSE) mask |= POLLHUP; /* * we set writable also when the other side has shut down the * connection. This prevents stuck sockets. */ if (unix_writable(sk)) mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND; return mask; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int unix_read_proc(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int *eof, void *data) { off_t pos=0; off_t begin=0; int len=0; int i; unix_socket *s; len+= sprintf(buffer,"Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St " "Inode Path\n"); read_lock(&unix_table_lock); forall_unix_sockets (i,s) { unix_state_rlock(s); len+=sprintf(buffer+len,"%p: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5ld", s, atomic_read(&s->refcnt), 0, s->state == TCP_LISTEN ? __SO_ACCEPTCON : 0, s->type, s->socket ? (s->state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? SS_CONNECTED : SS_UNCONNECTED) : (s->state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? SS_CONNECTING : SS_DISCONNECTING), sock_i_ino(s)); if (s->protinfo.af_unix.addr) { buffer[len++] = ' '; memcpy(buffer+len, s->protinfo.af_unix.addr->name->sun_path, s->protinfo.af_unix.addr->len-sizeof(short)); if (!UNIX_ABSTRACT(s)) len--; else buffer[len] = '@'; len += s->protinfo.af_unix.addr->len - sizeof(short); } unix_state_runlock(s); buffer[len++]='\n'; pos = begin + len; if(posoffset+length) goto done; } *eof = 1; done: read_unlock(&unix_table_lock); *start=buffer+(offset-begin); len-=(offset-begin); if(len>length) len=length; if (len < 0) len = 0; return len; } #endif struct proto_ops unix_stream_ops = { family: PF_UNIX, release: unix_release, bind: unix_bind, connect: unix_stream_connect, socketpair: unix_socketpair, accept: unix_accept, getname: unix_getname, poll: unix_poll, ioctl: unix_ioctl, listen: unix_listen, shutdown: unix_shutdown, setsockopt: sock_no_setsockopt, getsockopt: sock_no_getsockopt, sendmsg: unix_stream_sendmsg, recvmsg: unix_stream_recvmsg, mmap: sock_no_mmap, sendpage: sock_no_sendpage, }; struct proto_ops unix_dgram_ops = { family: PF_UNIX, release: unix_release, bind: unix_bind, connect: unix_dgram_connect, socketpair: unix_socketpair, accept: sock_no_accept, getname: unix_getname, poll: datagram_poll, ioctl: unix_ioctl, listen: sock_no_listen, shutdown: unix_shutdown, setsockopt: sock_no_setsockopt, getsockopt: sock_no_getsockopt, sendmsg: unix_dgram_sendmsg, recvmsg: unix_dgram_recvmsg, mmap: sock_no_mmap, sendpage: sock_no_sendpage, }; struct net_proto_family unix_family_ops = { family: PF_UNIX, create: unix_create }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL extern void unix_sysctl_register(void); extern void unix_sysctl_unregister(void); #else static inline void unix_sysctl_register(void) {} static inline void unix_sysctl_unregister(void) {} #endif static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.\n"; static int __init af_unix_init(void) { struct sk_buff *dummy_skb; printk(banner); if (sizeof(struct unix_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb)) { printk(KERN_CRIT "unix_proto_init: panic\n"); return -1; } sock_register(&unix_family_ops); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS create_proc_read_entry("net/unix", 0, 0, unix_read_proc, NULL); #endif unix_sysctl_register(); return 0; } static void __exit af_unix_exit(void) { sock_unregister(PF_UNIX); unix_sysctl_unregister(); remove_proc_entry("net/unix", 0); } module_init(af_unix_init); module_exit(af_unix_exit); /* * Local variables: * compile-command: "gcc -g -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -O6 -I/usr/src/linux/include -c af_unix.c" * End: */